{"title":"Adams's Synchronological Chart (1881)","citation":"A chronological chart of Ancient, Modern and Biblical History, Synchronized by Sebastian C. Adams. Third Edition and Twelfth Thousand, carefully and critically revised and brought down to 1878. Colby & Co., Publishers, 39 Union Square, New York.","credit":"Scanned by the David Rumsey Map Collection (davidrumsey.com).","basis":"Public domain. The chart was published in the United States in 1881 (copyright entered 1871) and its author died in 1898, so its copyright has long expired. The Wikimedia Commons file is a faithful photographic reproduction of this two-dimensional public-domain work; such a reproduction attracts no new copyright in the United States (Bridgeman Art Library v. 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press","window":{"u0":0.831756,"u1":0.873593,"v0":0.028053,"v1":0.972508}},{"end":1564,"events":["copernicus","michelangelo","ferdinand-and-isabella","martin-luther","babur","columbus-reaches-san-salvador","mainland-reached","henry-viii","charles-v","suleiman-the-magnificent","luther-at-worms","augsburg-confession","henry-viii-head-of-church","council-of-trent","elizabeth-i","st-bartholomew","william-shakespeare"],"id":"reformation","start":1473,"title":"Columbus and the Reformation","window":{"u0":0.865624,"u1":0.891523,"v0":0.028053,"v1":0.953806}},{"end":1682,"events":["edict-of-nantes","james-i","king-james-bible","virginia-settled","galileo-telescope","new-york-dutch","massachusetts-settled","charles-i","louis-xiv","manchu-dynasty","william-penn","treaty-of-westphalia","cromwell","plague-and-fire","newton-gravity","peter-the-great"],"id":"settlement","start":1598,"title":"The King James Bible and the colonies","window":{"u0":0.882558,"u1":0.910449,"v0":0.028053,"v1":0.972508}},{"end":1869,"events":["frederick-the-great","watt-steam","george-iii","catherine-the-great","louis-xvi","bunker-hill","american-revolution","george-washington","french-republic","thomas-jefferson","napoleon-emperor","fulton-steamboat","south-america-independence","war-of-1812","greek-independence","queen-victoria","morse-telegraph","alexander-ii","abraham-lincoln","kingdom-of-italy","american-civil-war","vatican-council"],"id":"revolutions","start":1740,"title":"Revolutions, steam and the chart's own day","window":{"u0":0.906465,"u1":0.932364,"v0":0.028053,"v1":0.888349}},{"end":1881,"events":["jesus-the-christ","titus-destroys-jerusalem","constantine-the-great","odoacer","charlemagne-crowned","battle-of-hastings","gutenberg-printing","luther-at-worms","king-james-bible","american-revolution"],"id":"review-christian-era","start":1,"title":"Review: from Christ to 1881","window":{"u0":0.635521,"u1":0.932364,"v0":0.028053,"v1":0.972508}}],"license":"Adams's Synchronological Chart (1881): the images in this pack\n\nWork\n  A chronological chart of Ancient, Modern and Biblical History, Synchronized by Sebastian C. Adams.\n  Third Edition and Twelfth Thousand, carefully and critically revised and brought down to 1878.\n  Colby & Co., Publishers, 39 Union Square, New York. Lithographed by The Strobridge Lithographing\n  Company, Cincinnati. Copyright entered 1871 by S. C. Adams. This copy is dated 1881.\n\nSource\n  Wikimedia Commons, \"File:Adams Synchronological Chart, 1881.jpg\"\n  https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Adams_Synchronological_Chart,_1881.jpg\n  File revision of 2025-02-26T02:19:51Z, 50,195 x 5,347 px, 218,380,640 bytes,\n  sha256 a9c5944e44c6a27725f1b1330825d8bce6b5337cb6f4cfcae897b59f087295a0.\n\nBasis: public domain\n  The chart was published in the United States in 1881 and its author died in 1898; its copyright\n  has expired. The Commons file is a faithful photographic reproduction of this two-dimensional\n  public-domain work. In the United States such a reproduction attracts no new copyright\n  (Bridgeman Art Library v. Corel Corp., 1999), and Wikimedia Commons tags the file PD-Art\n  (PD-old-100-expired). The pack's tiles are this scan cut into 512-pixel JPEG tiles at full\n  resolution, without other change.\n\nCredit\n  Scanned by the David Rumsey Map Collection (davidrumsey.com).\n\n  The credit names the institution that made the scan. It does not mean that the David Rumsey Map\n  Collection licensed this image to us or endorses this use; the image is used on the public-domain\n  basis above.\n","timeline_license":"Timeline pack timeline-adams-1881.\n\nDates from Wikidata are CC0 1.0 (public domain dedication); each event records the Wikidata item and\nrevision used. Alternative datings are facts cited with page references from public-domain chronologies\n(see provenance.json); no text from them is copied.\n\nEvent titles and summaries: Event titles and summaries were drafted with AI assistance (Claude) from the chart and are reviewed and approved by the family before inclusion. Captions transcribe the chart's own words. CC-BY-4.0\n\nDates and captions from A chronological chart of Ancient, Modern and Biblical History, Synchronized by Sebastian C. Adams: dates as printed on the chart; captions are verbatim transcriptions of\nthe chart's own words. Public domain: published in the United States in 1881 (copyright entered 1871); the Commons scan is a faithful reproduction (PD-Art).\n","timeline_title":"Timeline: Adams 1881 (Ussher)","chronology":{"basis":"historical-chronology","default":false,"description":"Dates as printed on Sebastian C. Adams's Synchronological Chart (1881), which follows Archbishop Ussher's chronology from Creation in 4004 BC.","id":"adams-1881","short":"Adams","title":"Adams 1881 (Ussher)"},"summaries":{"authorship":"Event titles and summaries were drafted with AI assistance (Claude) from the chart and are reviewed and approved by the family before inclusion. Captions transcribe the chart's own words.","license":"CC-BY-4.0"},"pleiades":"Place data from Pleiades (https://pleiades.stoa.org), a community-built gazetteer of ancient places, release v4.1 (2025). Licensed CC BY 3.0.\nLicense: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/","modern":{"title":"Modern scholarship","license":"Timeline pack timeline-ancients.\n\nDates from Wikidata are CC0 1.0 (public domain dedication); each event records the Wikidata item and\nrevision used. Alternative datings are facts cited with page references from public-domain chronologies\n(see provenance.json); no text from them is copied.\n\nEvent titles and summaries: Event titles and summaries were drafted with AI assistance (Claude) and are reviewed and approved by the family before inclusion. CC-BY-4.0\n"},"lanes":[{"id":"bible","title":"Bible history (the Hebrews)"},{"id":"egypt","title":"Egypt"},{"id":"assyria-babylon-persia","title":"Assyria, Babylon & Persia"},{"id":"greece-macedon","title":"Greece & Macedon"},{"id":"rome-byzantium","title":"Rome & Byzantium"},{"id":"church","title":"The Church"},{"id":"western-europe","title":"Western Europe"},{"id":"britain","title":"Britain"},{"id":"asia-saracens","title":"Asia & the Saracens"},{"id":"america","title":"America"}]}